What is CBD Oil?

Dr Efe Opone

MBBS / BSc Sports and Exercise Medicine

Published: May 26, 2023

In the United Kingdom, the Cannabidiol (CBD) market has been growing at an extraordinary
rate, positioning itself as one of the largest globally. Currently valued at around £690 million, this
blossoming industry shows no signs of slowing down, with an expected growth rate of 16.8
percent projected between 2023 and 2027. With CBD legal status in the UK (as long as it meets
regulations set by the government authorities), the market anticipates further acceleration in
adaptation in the coming years, creating a vibrant environment for new CBD product
development and research (exciting times ahead).

CBD, a non-psychoactive compound derived from the cannabis plant, comes in various forms,
but one of the most popular is CBD oil. This preference stems from the numerous potential
health benefits associated with CBD oil, which we will delve into later in this post. People from
all walks of life are turning to this natural remedy for a multitude of reasons. Whether for
managing chronic pain, reducing anxiety, improving sleep, or even boosting skin health, CBD oil
is gaining recognition as a versatile health and wellness product.

However, if you’re considering CBD oil for the first time, you might find yourself inundated with
questions. What exactly is CBD oil? Will it give me a “high” feeling? What potential side effects
should I be aware of? How will it affect my body? These are all important questions, and we’re
here to provide you with comprehensive answers. In this post, we aim to explain everything you
need to know about CBD oil, providing you with the knowledge you need to make informed
decisions about its use.

Understanding What is CBD Oil And How It Works?

Cannabidiol, more commonly known as CBD, is a natural compound found in the Cannabis
sativa plant. CBD oil is a concentrated liquid extract of this compound. It is important to
understand that CBD oil is not psychoactive like its cousin tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is
another cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant. What this means is that it won’t make you feel
“high,” something which is commonly associated with cannabis use. It’s typically extracted from
hemp, a variety of cannabis that contains lower concentrations of THC (not more than 0.3
percent). CBD oil is then diluted with a carrier oil like coconut or hemp seed oil, creating the
product we commonly see on the market.

CBD oil’s works in the human body by inhibiting the endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS
is a complex cell-signaling system that plays a role in regulating a wide array of functions and
processes, including sleep, mood, appetite, and pain. For instance, studies have shown that
CBD interacts with neurotransmitters and affects endocannabinoid receptor activity to reduce
chronic pain and inflammation. CBD interacts with the ECS by influencing the system to use its
endocannabinoids more effectively. It can also interact with other receptors in the body, such as
serotonin receptors, which play a role in mental health. This interaction with the body’s systems
is how CBD oil can potentially contribute to various health benefits.

Uses of CBD Oil

CBD oil, renowned for its potential therapeutic properties, is adaptable and can be utilised in
several ways. The method of usage largely depends on the individual’s needs and preferences.

Sublingual CBD: This is one of the most favoured methods of taking CBD oil. A few drops of the
oil are placed under the tongue and held there for a few seconds to a minute. This method takes
advantage of the thin mucus membranes in the mouth, allowing the CBD to be rapidly absorbed
directly into the bloodstream. It bypasses the digestive system, ensuring higher bioavailability
and quicker onset of effects. This method is preferred by those who seek fast relief from
symptoms like anxiety or acute pain.

Ingestible CBD Oil: For those who prefer a more conventional approach, CBD oil can be
ingested in the form of capsules or edibles. When ingested, CBD is processed by the digestive
system and then metabolised by the liver. The effects are not felt as swiftly as with the
sublingual method, but the CBD is released gradually over a longer period, offering sustained
relief. This method is often chosen for conditions requiring longer-term management, such as
chronic pain or sleep disorders.

Topical CBD Oil: CBD oil can also be applied directly to the skin in the form of creams, lotions,
or balms. This method is particularly useful for localised pain relief or reducing inflammation,
such as in arthritis or skin conditions. The CBD interacts with cannabinoid receptors in the skin
without entering the bloodstream, providing targeted relief. Topical CBD oil is also used in
beauty products due to its potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which may
assist with skin health and anti-aging.

The Many Benefits of CBD Oil

The widespread use of CBD oil in UK can be attributed to its versatility in addressing a myriad of
health and wellness concerns. Its appeal extends beyond the world of conventional medicine,
attracting individuals seeking holistic and natural alternatives.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

CBD oil is increasingly being sought out by individuals grappling with PTSD. This disorder, often
a result of severe trauma, is marked by symptoms such as intense anxiety, recurring
nightmares, and insomnia. CBD oil, through its potential to interact with the body’s
endocannabinoid system, might help to regulate mood and anxiety, providing a calming effect.
This, in turn, may alleviate these distressing symptoms, offering respite to those living with
PTSD.

While further research and clinical trials are needed, starting reports suggest that CBD oil could
be a promising adjunct to traditional PTSD therapies.

Pain Relief

Chronic pain, whether due to inflammation or nerve damage, can severely impact quality of life.
CBD oil, with its potential anti-inflammatory properties, is being used by an increasing number of
individuals for pain management. One study reports that the use of CBD oil can reduce
inflammation and pain. And research shows that it may inhibit inflammatory and neuropathic
pain, which are not easy to treat.

By interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system, CBD may help to modulate pain
signals, thereby reducing the perception of pain. Furthermore, its anti-inflammatory effects could
help to reduce swelling, providing relief from conditions such as arthritis and other inflammatory
diseases.

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis is a debilitating disease of the nervous system, often resulting in severe
muscle spasms and pain. Some individuals with this condition have turned to CBD oil as a
potential tool to manage these symptoms. One report found that short-term use of CBD oil can
help reduce muscle spasms.

The anti-inflammatory properties of CBD may help to reduce inflammation of the nerves,
potentially reducing pain and muscle spasms. While not a cure, it could serve as a
complementary approach to traditional Multiple Sclerosis treatments, possibly enhancing the
overall quality of life for patients.

Social Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders

Living with social anxiety or other anxiety disorders can be incredibly challenging. CBD oil, due
to its potential calming and mood-regulating effects, is being used by some people as a means
of managing these disorders.

The compound may help to regulate serotonin levels, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role
in mood and anxiety. This, in turn, could potentially reduce feelings of anxiety and improve
emotional wellbeing. While CBD oil is not a substitute for professional mental health support and
experts look at it as a potential treatment for anxiety disorders, it could be a useful tool in a
broader treatment plan.

Skin Conditions

A variety of skin conditions, including acne, eczema, and psoriasis, can cause discomfort and
distress for those affected. CBD oil, when applied topically, may offer relief from these
conditions due to its potential anti-inflammatory properties. Its possible ability to regulate sebum
production could also be beneficial in managing acne.

A 2019 study indicated that CBD might alleviate symptoms associated with skin conditions,
such as dryness and itching. By reducing potential triggers of eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis,
CBD oil could be a promising addition to skincare routines.

Heart Health

Emerging research suggests that CBD oil could play a role in heart health, potentially lowering
blood pressure and reducing the cardiovascular response to stress. This could be attributed to
CBD’s potential anti-anxiety and anti-inflammatory effects.

By potentially reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, two key contributors to heart disease,
CBD oil might contribute to the protection of the heart. While more research is needed to fully
understand this potential benefit, the initial findings are certainly encouraging.

Addiction Management

Addiction is a complex issue that often involves both physical and psychological aspects. Some
research suggests that CBD oil could be a helpful tool in addiction management. CBD can help
with substance use disorders and may potentially reduce withdrawal symptoms and drug
cravings by modulating the activity of the body’s endocannabinoid system.

Furthermore, its possible anxiety-reducing effects could also be beneficial in managing the
psychological aspects of addiction. Like we mentioned earlier, it shouldn’t be used as a
standalone treatment option.

Neurological Disease Protection
Numerous preliminary studies indicate that CBD might have a positive impact on
neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. These diseases, marked by
the progressive deterioration of nerve cells, could potentially be managed or slowed down by
the neuroprotective properties of CBD.

CBD’s antioxidant characteristics could potentially combat the oxidative stress that contributes
to the development of these conditions. Simultaneously, its anti-inflammatory properties may
help reduce inflammation in the brain, a key factor in the progression of neurodegenerative
diseases.

Cancer Treatment

Emerging evidence suggests that CBD oil may have potential benefits in managing cancer
symptoms and possibly even contributing to treatment. For instance, several animal studies
have demonstrated that CBD may have an inhibitory effect on the growth of specific cancer
cells. In studies involving mice with lung or colon cancer, CBD was observed to potentially slow
down or even halt the progression of the disease.

It goes without saying that CBD oil shouldn’t be considered the only treatment for cancer.
Instead, it can be used to help alleviate cancer symptoms or pain due to it.

How Safe is CBD Oil?

CBD oil is completely safe to use. A report published by the World Health Organization (WHO)
in November 2017 states, “In humans, CBD exhibits no effects indicative of any abuse or
dependence potential. … To date, there is no evidence of public health-related problems
associated with the use of pure CBD.” This statement offers a significant reassurance about the
safety profile of CBD.

However, it’s crucial to note that the safety of CBD oil relies heavily on its quality. Not all CBD
oils are created equal, and using low-quality or illegal CBD products can lead to health
complications. This is often due to the presence of impurities or excessive levels of THC, the
psychoactive compound found in cannabis, in such products. Therefore, it is essential to
purchase CBD oil from a reputable source, ensuring it has been thoroughly tested for quality
and purity.

One such trusted CBD brand in UK is Heiko. At Heiko, we have earned our reputation by
offering the most effective, safe, and rigorously lab-tested hemp derived CBD products. Our
products are manufactured in the UK, adhering to stringent quality control measures. We take
immense pride in our premium range of CBD oils in different strengths, which have been
curated to ensure safety and efficacy. When you choose Heiko, you are choosing a brand that
values quality, safety, and customer satisfaction above all else.

Contact us to know more about our nonprescription CBD products or how CBD oil can help you.
We look forward to assisting you in making an educated decision.